- I. Etic vs Emic view
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I. Comparative study Vs Generalization in Anthropology
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I & II Anthropology and a pandemic- Coronacene epoch
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- I.1.1 Meaning, scope and development of Anthropology
- I. Holism Vs Atomism in Anthropology
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- I.1.2 Economic anthropology and economics
- I.1.2 Relationships with other disciplines: Life Sciences
- I.1.2 Relationships with other disciplines: Medical Sciences,
- I.1.2 Social Anthropology and Management
- I.1.2 Social Anthropology and Social work
- I.1.2 Social Anthropology and Sociology
- I.1.2. Social Anthropology and Psychology
- I.1.2.1 Relationships with other disciplines: Behavioural Sciences,
- I.1.2.1 Relationships with other disciplines: Social Sciences
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- I.1.2 Anthropology and history
- I.1.2 Anthropology and philosophy
- I.1.2 Anthropology and Zoology
- I.1.2 Political anthropology and political science
- I.1.2 Relationships with other disciplines: Earth Sciences
- I.1.2 Relationships with other disciplines: Humanities.
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- I.1.3.2 Branch of Anthropology, their scope and relevance: (b) Biological Anthropology- 2
- I.1.3.4 Branch of Anthropology, their scope and relevance: (d) Linguistic Anthropology.
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- I.1.3 Main branches of Anthropology
- I.1.3.1 Branch of Anthropology, their scope and relevance: (a) Social- cultural Anthropology.
- I.1.3.2 Branch of Anthropology, their scope and relevance: (b) Biological Anthropology.
- I.1.3.3 Branch of Anthropology, their scope and relevance: (c) Archaeological Anthropology.
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- I.1.4 (b) Mutation Theory of Evolution
- I.1.4. (C) Synthetic theory of evolution
- I.1.4 Micro-evolution and Macro-evolution
- I.1.4 Parallelism and convergence
- I.1.4.C Doll’s rule
- I.1.4.C Gause’s rule
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- I.1.4 (a) Biological and Cultural factors in human evolution.
- I.1.4 (b) Theories of Organic Evolution (Pre- Darwinian, Darwinian and Post- Darwinian)
- I.1.4 (b) Lamarckism
- I.1.4 (b) Neo- Lamarckism
- I.1.4(B) August Weismann- Theory of continuity of Germ -plasm
- I.1.4(b) Darwinism
- I.1.4 Adaptive radiation
- I.1.4 Human Evolution and emergence of Man
- I.1.4.C Cope’s rule
- I.1.4.c Mosaic evolution
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- I.1.5 Primate Adaptations: (Arboreal and Terrestrial)
- I.1.5 Primate taxonomy- 2
- I.1.5 Primate taxonomy-3
- I.1.5.7 Comparative Anatomy of Man and Apes;
- I.1.5 Quaternary fossil primates
- I.1.5 Tertiary fossil primates
- I.1.5 Living Major Primates
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- I.1.5 Characteristics of Primates;
- I.1.5 Evolutionary Trend
- I.1.5 Primate Behaviour;
- I.1.5 Primate Taxonomy
- I.1.5.8 Skeletal changes due to erect posture and its implications
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- I.1.6.(a) Australopithecines
- I.1.6.(b) Phylogenetic status, characteristics and geographical distribution- Homo erectus
- I.1.6.(e) Homo sapiens — Cromagnon, Grimaldi and Chancelede.
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- I.1.6 Hominid- comparative measures
- I.1.6.(d) Rhodesian man.
- I.1.6.(c) Neanderthal Man- La-Chapelle-auxsaints (Classical type), Mt. Carmel (Progressive type).
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- I.1.7 Chromosome
- I.1.7 DNA replication
- I.1.7 Protein synthesis
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- I.1.7 DNA
- I.1.7 Gene
- I.1.7 Mutation
- I.1.7.1 The biological basis of life -The cell
- I.1.7. Cell Division
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- 1.8.(a) Principles of Prehistoric Archaeology.
- I.1.8.b Broad Outlines of Prehistoric cultures
- I.1.8 Prehistoric Art
- I.1.8 The European Mesolithic culture
- I.1.8.(b) Cultural Evolution- Broad Outlines of Chalcolithic cultures:
- I.1.8.(b) Cultural Evolution- Broad Outlines of Copper-Bronze Age cultures:
- I.1.8.(b) Cultural Evolution- Broad Outlines of Iron Age cultures:
- I.1.8.(b) Cultural Evolution- Broad Outlines of Mesolithic cultures:
- I.1.8.(b) Cultural Evolution- Broad Outlines of Neolithic cultures:
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- I.1.8.(a) Chronology: Relative and Absolute Dating methods
- I.1.8.(b) Cultural Evolution- Broad Outlines of Paleolithic culture
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- I.2.1.2 The concept and characteristics of civilization
- I.2.2.1 The Concept Of Society
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- I.2 Acculturation: Assimilation
- I.2 Culture
- I.2.1.1 The concept and characteristics of culture
- I.2.1.2 Ethnocentrism vis-à-vis Cultural relativism
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- I.2.2.5 Social stratification
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- I.2.2.2 Culture and Society
- I.2.2.3 Social institution
- I.2.2.4 Social groups
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- I.2.3 Marriage- universality
- I. 2.3.3 Types of marriage (monogamy, polygamy, polyandry, group marriage)- 2
- I.2.3.5 Marriage regulations (preferential, prescriptive and proscriptive)-2
- I.2.3 Characteristics of marriage
- I.2.3 Incest taboo
- I.2.3 Different ways of acquiring mate in primitive societies
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- I.2.3 Definition of marriage
- I.2.3 Marriage finances
- I.2.3 Marriage payments (bride wealth and dowry).
- I.2.3. 4. Functions of marriage
- I.2.3.2 Laws of marriage (endogamy, exogamy, hypergamy, hypogamy, incest taboo)
- I.2.3.3 Types of marriage (monogamy, polygamy, polyandry, group marriage).
- I.2.3.5 Marriage regulations (preferential, prescriptive and proscriptive)
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- I.2.4 Family- universality
- I.2.4 Impact of industrialization on family.
- I.2.4 Impact of urbanization on family.
- I.2.4.4 Types of family (from the perspectives of structure, blood relation, marriage, residence and succession)- 2
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I.2.4 Kibbutz (Israeli commune)
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I.2.4 Nature of changes in family
- I.2.4 Joint Family
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- I.2.4 Definition of Family
- I.2.4 Factors which affect family
- I.2.4 Family, household and domestic groups
- I.2.4.4 Types of family (from the perspectives of structure, blood relation, marriage, residence and succession)
- I.2.4.3 Functions of family
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- I.2.5 Descent and Alliance.
- I.2.5 Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral, Ambilineal);
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- I.2.5.1 Consanguinity and Affinity
- I.2.5 Descent
- I.2.5 Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory);
- I.2.5 Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred);
- I.2.5 Kinship
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- I.3 Principles of exchange and Tribal Market
- I.3.3 Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in communities, subsisting on – agriculture;
- I.3.3 Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in communities, subsisting on – fishing,
- I.3.3 Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in communities, subsisting on – horticulture
- I.3.3 Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in communities, subsisting on – hunting and gathering,
- I.3.3 Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in communities, subsisting on – pastoralism,
- I.3.3 Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in communities, subsisting on – swiddening,
- I.3.4 Globalization and indigenous economic systems.
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I.3.4 Globalization and indigenous economic systems- Case studies
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- I.3.1 Meaning, scope and relevance of economic anthropology;
- I.3.2 Formalist and Substantivist debate
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- I.4 Approaches to study politics
- I.4 Concepts of power, authority and legitimacy;
- I.4 Social control, law and justice in simple societies
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- I.4.1 Band, tribe, chiefdom, kingdom and state
- I.4.1 Chiefdom
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- I.5 Religion, Magic and Science distinguished
- I.5.4 Myths and Rituals
- I.5.6.1 Religion
- I.5.7 Magico- religious functionaries- Shaman
- 5.2 monotheism and polytheism;
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- I.5 Religion
- I.5.1. Anthropological approaches to the study of religion (evolutionary, psychological and functional);
- I.5.3 SACRED AND PROFANE
- I.5.5 Forms of religion in tribal and peasant societies-fetishism,
- I.5.5 Forms of religion in tribal and peasant societies-naturism
- I.5.5.1 Animism
- I.5.5.2 Animatism
- I.5.5.5 Totemism
- I.5.6.2 Magic
- I.5.7.1 Priest
- I.5.7.3 Sorcerer, witch doctor, medicine man and medium
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- I.6.(b) Diffusionism (British, German and American)
- I.6.(c) Functionalism
- I.6.(c) Functionalism (Malinowski);
- I.6.(c) Structural- functionlism (Radcliffe- Brown)
- I.6.(d) Structuralism
- I.6.(d) Structuralism – L’evi – Strauss
- I.6.(e) Culture and personality
- I.6.(e) Culture and personality- Abram Kardiner
- I.6.(e) Culture and personality- Alice Cora-Du-Bois
- I.6.(e) Culture and personality- Margaret Mead
- I.6.(e) Culture and personality- Ralph Linton
- I.6.(f) Neo – evolutionism (Childe, White, Steward, Sahlins and Service)
- I.6.(f) Neo- evolutionism- Elman Service
- I.6.(f) Neo- evolutionism- Marshall David Sahlins
- I.6.(f) Neo- evolutionism- V Gordon Childe
- I.6.(h) Symbolic and interpretive theories (Turner, Schneider and Geertz)
- I.6.(J) Post- modernism in anthropology
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- I.6.(a) Classical evolutionism
- I.6.(b) Diffusionism
- I.6.(b) Historical particularism (Boas);
- I.6.(b) Historicism
- I.6.(d) Structuralism- Edmund Leach
- I.6.(e). Culture and personality- Ruth Benedict
- I.6.(f) Neo- evolutionism- Julian Steward
- I.6.(f) Neo- evolutionism- Leslie White
- I.6.(g) Cultural materialism (Harris)
- I.6.(i) Cognitive theories (Tyler, Conklin)
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- I.7.3 Social Context Of Language Use-:
- I.7 Language and culture
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- I.7.1 Nature, origin and characteristics of language;
- I.7.2 Verbal and non-verbal communication
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- I.8.(b) Distinction between technique,method and methodology
- I.8.(c) Tools of data collection: genealogy
- I.8.(c) Tools of data collection: oral history
- I.8.(c) Tools of data collection: secondary sources of information
- I.8.C.2 a. Tools of data collection- Focus group interview
- I.8.(d) Analysis, interpretation and presentation of data.
- I.8 Methods of Sample taking
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- I.8 (a) Fieldwork tradition in anthropology
- I.8.(c) Tools of data collection: life-history
- I.8.(c) Tools of data collection: participatory methods
- I.8.(c) Tools of data collection: schedules
- I.8.C.1 Tools of data collection- observation
- I.8.C.5 Tools of data collection-Case study
- I.8.C.4 Tools of data collection- Questionnaire
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- I.9. Ethical, Legal and Social (ELS) Issues in Genetics
- I.9.1 Immunological methods,
- I.9.1.1 Methods for study of genetic principles in man-family study- foster child,
- I.9.1.2 Methods for study of genetic principles in man-family study- twin study,
- I.9.1Methods for study of genetic principles in man-family study- pedigree analysis
- I.9.1.2 Methods for study of genetic principles in man-family study- Co-twin study,
- I.9.1 Exception to Mendel’s laws of inheritance
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- I.9 Gene therapy
- I.9 Mendelism
- I.9.1 D.N.A. technology and recombinant technologies.
- I.9.1.1 Methods for study of genetic principles in man-family study- cytogenetic method
- I.9.1.2 biochemical methods,
- I.9.1.1 Methods for study of genetic principles in man-family study- karyo-type analysis
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- I. 9.2 Mendelian genetics in man-family study, single factor, multifactor, lethal, sub-lethal and polygenic inheritance in man- 2
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- I.9.2 Mendelian genetics in man-family study, single factor, multifactor, lethal, sub-lethal and polygenic inheritance in man-1.
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- I.9.3 Concept of genetic polymorphism and selection
- I.9.3 Consanguineous and non-consanguineous mating, genetic load, genetic effect of consanguineous and cousin marriages.
- I.9.3 Genetic load
- I.9.3 Hardy- Weinberg law
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- I.9.3 Causes and changes which bring down frequency – mutation, isolation, migration, selection, inbreeding and genetic drift.
- I.9.3 Mutation
- I.9.3 Mendelian population,
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- I.9.4 (a) Numerical and structural aberrations (disorders).
- I.9.4.(c) Autosomal aberrations – Down syndrome, Patau, Edward and Cri-duchat syndromes.
- I.9.4.(d) Genetic imprints in human diseases- 2
- I.9.4.d Human DNA profiling
- I.9.4 Gene mapping and genome study
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- I.9.4 Chromosomal aberrations in man
- I.9.4.(b) Sex chromosomal aberrations – Klinefelter (XXY), Turner (XO), Super female (XXX), intersex and other syndromic disorders.
- I.9.4.(d) Genetic imprints in human diseases- 1
- I.9.4.(d) Genetic screening
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- I.9.5 Race
- I.9.5 Race and racism,
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- I.9.5 Biological basis of morphological variation of non-metric and metric characters.
- I.9.5 biological basis of racial classification, racial differentiation and race crossing in man.
- I.9.5 Racial classification
- I.9.5 Racial criteria, racial traits in relation to heredity and environment;
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- I.9.6 Age, sex and population variation as genetic marker- ABO
- I.9.6 Age, sex and population variation as genetic marker- Rh blood groups
- I.9.6 Age, sex and population variation as genetic marker- Gm
- I.9.6 Age, sex and population variation as genetic marker- HLA
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I.9.6 Age, sex and population variation as genetic marker- HP
- I.9.6 Age, sex and population variation as genetic marker- Transferrin System
- I.9.6.2 Physiological characteristics- body fat in different cultural and socio-economic groups.
- I.9.6.2 Physiological characteristics- Hb level in different cultural and socio-economic groups.
- I.9.6.2 Physiological characteristics-sensory perceptions in different cultural and socio-economic groups
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- I.9.6 Age, sex and population variation as genetic marker- blood enzymes
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- I.9.7 Concepts and methods of Ecological Anthropology
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I.9.7 Adaptation, adaptability and acclimatization in human being
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- I.9.7 Bio-cultural Adaptations – Genetic and Non- genetic factors.
- I.9.7 Man’s physiological responses to environmental stresses: cold climate.
- I.9.7 Man’s physiological responses to environmental stresses: high altitude climate.
- I.9.7 Man’s physiological responses to environmental stresses: hot desert
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- I.9.8 Infectious diseases- 2
- I.9.8 Nutritional deficiency related diseases.
- I.9.8 Non-infectious diseases.
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- I.9.8 Epidemiological Anthropology: Health and disease.
- I.9.8 Infectious and non-infectious diseases.
- I.9.8 List of Infectious diseases.
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- I.10 Ageing and senescence- Theories and observations
- I.10 Stages of growth – pre-natal, natal, infant, childhood, adolescence, maturity, senescence
- I.10 Stages of growth – pre-natal, natal, infant, childhood, adolescence, maturity, senescence.
- I.10.5 biological and chronological longevity.
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- I.10 Factors affecting growth and development
- I.10 Human physique and somatotypes.
- I.10 Principles of Human growth and development
- I.10. Concept of human growth and development:
- I.10. Methodologies for growth studies.
- I.10 Growth curve
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- I.11.1 Relevance of menarche, menopause and other bioevents to fertility.
- I.11.2 Demographic theories- biological, social and cultural.
- I.11.3 Biological and socio-ecological factors influencing fecundity, fertility, natality and mortality.
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- I.11.1 Fertility patterns and differentials.
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- I.12 Forensic Anthropology
- I.12. Anthropology in designing of defence and other equipments- 2
- I.12. Applied human genetics – genetic counselling and eugenics
- I.12. Methods and principles of personal identification and reconstruction
- I.12. Serogenetics and cytogenetics in reproductive biology
- I.12 Nutritional anthropology
- I.12 DNA technology in disease & medicine.
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- I.12 Anthropology of sports,
- I.12 Applied anthropology
- I.12 Genetic counselling
- I.12. Anthropology in designing of defence and other equipments
- I.12. Applications of Anthropology
- I.12. Applied human genetics – Paternity diagnosis
- I.12. Medical anthropology
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