Evolution of the Indian Culture and Civilization The three-age by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen The Stone Age – a prehistoric period – use of stone to make implements The Bronze Age – a historical period – the use of bronze, proto-writing, and early features of urban civilization. The Iron Age– the protohistory – mass production of […]
Read MoreCategory: Anthropology II
I & II Prehistoric and Protohistoric tools- Types
Palaeolithic Types: Palaeolithic period has been mainly divided into Lower, Middle and Upper on the basis of certain predominant types. (i) Chopper: These are core tools prepared by unifacial flaking of the terminal end. In some rare cases the flaking might extend over one of the surfaces but do not include the butt-end which is as […]
Read MoreII.1.1 Harappan culture
Historian V. Gordon Childe wrote that: “India confronts Egypt and Babylonia by the 3rd millennium with a thoroughly individual and independent civilization of her own, technically the peer of the rest. And plainly it is deeply rooted in Indian soil. The Indus civilization represents a very perfect adjustment of human life to a specific environment. […]
Read MoreII.1.1 Post- Harappan culture
In post harappan period, urban society broke down. The decline probably occurred in several stages, over a century or more; from the period between about 2000 and 1750 BCE. The collapse involved the end of system of social and political control that had preceded it. After that date the cities and many of their distinctively […]
Read MoreII.1.1 Pre- Harappan culture
Pre Harappan period – the emergence of the first cities in the Indus River system c. 3500–2600 BCE The Indus, or Harappan, civilization – c. 2600–2000 BCE, or perhaps ending as late as 1750 BCE Post Harappan period, the Post-Urban Period- follows the Indus civilization and precedes the rise of cities in northern India during the […]
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